Why are there people protesting in Paris?

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More than 650 people have been arrested after a third night of rioting in France following a police officer fatally shooting a 17-year-old boy in the Paris suburb of Nanterre.

Protesters torched cars, barricaded streets, and hurled projectiles at police on Thursday night following an earlier peaceful vigil, called the March for Nahel, held to pay tribute to the youth.

The police officer who pulled the trigger has now apologised but violence on the streets of the capital and other French cities is continuing after the death of the boy — who has been identified only as Nahël M.

Social tension has been stirred by the incident, which is now being investigated by the police, with protests looking set to continue.

What happened to spark the Paris riots?

On Tuesday, a 17-year-old male was shot dead during a traffic stop in Nanterre.

Nahël M, as he was later named, possibly ran a red light to avoid being stopped and then got stuck in traffic.

The Nanterre prosecutor, Pascal Prache, said officers tried to stop Nahël because he looked so young and was driving a Mercedes with Polish license plates in a bus lane.

Both officers involved said they drew their guns to prevent him from fleeing.

One of the two officers “did what he thought was necessary at the moment,” lawyer Laurent-Franck Lienard told news outlet BFMTV.

The officer who made the fateful shot was handed a preliminary charge of voluntary homicide after Mr Prache said his initial investigation led him to conclude “the conditions for the legal use of the weapon were not met”.

Mr Lienard said the officer was sorry and “devastated”.

The incident was filmed by an on-looking woman.

Burned-out buses at the Fort d'Aubervilliers bus terminal in Aubervilliers, north of Paris (Bertrand Guay / AFP via Getty Images)

Burned-out buses at the Fort d’Aubervilliers bus terminal in Aubervilliers, north of Paris (Bertrand Guay / AFP via Getty Images)

Where are the Parisian protests and what is the background?

Nanterre is a working-class town on the western outskirts of Paris and has become the epicenter of the protests. The rioting has spread to other parts of the city and other regions in France as part of a national outcry.

Online journalist Juliette Fevre, who grew up close to Nanterre, said racial tension has been brewing in neighborhoods following the death of Adama Traoré in police custody in 2016, as well as the 2005 deaths of Zyed Benna and Bouna Traoré, which also led to riots .

She said there was a feeling that Black French residents and those of North African heritage could feel the police were taking pleasure in chasing and arresting them “for almost nothing”.

“NahĂ«l had troubles with the police for refusing to co-operate but people were angry because the policeman wasn’t threatened [by him],” she said. “By all means, NahĂ«l didn’t deserve to die.”

Firefighters attend the scene after the protests (Alain Jocard / AFP via Getty Images)

Firefighters attend the scene after the protests (Alain Jocard / AFP via Getty Images)

What do the French protesters want?

Ms Fevre said, “Protesters wanted justice for NahĂ«l at first. Now, it’s turning into something bigger. NahĂ«l was a first spark, a trigger.

“People are lacking good housing, good public services, good education and opportunities.”

France has seen recent unrest in response to attempted reforms by Emmanuel Macron which have been seen to “increase social gaps”.

The protests have been spreading, Ms Fevre said, thanks to social media and in particular Snapchat. She said the app has allowed those protesters, mainly from working-class backgrounds and living in the suburbs, to “tell their own story”.

She added: “They’re burning cars and stores, they destroyed the Louis Vuitton shop on the Champs Elysees, and entered McDonald’s, Nike stores, Action stores… Basically, people are angry that it’s more difficult for them to win. And they come from everywhere in France, mainly working-class areas with strong social issues because of poverty.”

President Emmanuel Macron visits Parisian districts (Guillaume Horcajuelo / Pool via Reuters)

President Emmanuel Macron visits Parisian districts (Guillaume Horcajuelo / Pool via Reuters)

What has Macron said about the Paris riots?

French president Emmanuel Macron held an emergency security meeting on Thursday about the violence, and is set to hold another today (Friday).

“These acts are totally unjustifiable,” Mr. Macron said at the beginning of the meeting, which aimed at securing hot spots and planning for the coming days “so full peace can return”.

Is it still safe to go to Paris?

The UK foreign office has not issued a travel warning for France.

“Since June 27, protests have taken place in Paris and other locations across France. Some have turned violent,” a statement of advice reads.

“The protests may lead to disruptions to road travel or targeting of parked cars in areas where protests take place.

“You should monitor the media, avoid protests, check the latest advice with operators when traveling, and follow the advice of the authorities.”

Around 17 million British visits are made to France every year and the vast majority of visits are trouble free.

The Foreign Office has advised the public to take out travel insurance and check the policy or wording of the documents.

Visitors to Toulouse and Lille, where there have also been riots, have also been advised to be cautious.

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